Remote control device with smart card capability

ABSTRACT

A remote control device including a processor, a transmitter in communication with the processor, a receiver in communication with the processor, and a smart card reader/writer in communication with the processor.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH

(Not applicable)

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

-   (Not applicable)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention is directed generally to a remote control deviceand, more specifically, to a remote control device with a smart cardreader/writer.

2. Description of the Background

Virtually every consumer electronic (CE) device sold today comes withits own remote control. As a result, it is not uncommon for householdsto have as many as three different remote control devices to controlseparate CE devices on the living room coffee table, thus introducingclutter and confusion as to the remote control that controls eachparticular CE device. The home electronics industry has responded toconsumer frustrations with the introduction of universal remote devices.A universal remote control can be “taught” to take the place of all ofthe individual remote controls, thus allowing reduction of the number ofremote controls per household to one.

Even though using a universal remote control has many advantages, it, atthe same time, introduces new problems. For one, it is difficult todetermine the current mode of operation of the universal remote controlmerely by visual inspection. In addition, once the mode of operation isdetermined, a sequence of buttons must be pressed to change the mode ofoperation of the remote control to that of another CE device. Thus,there is a need for a remote control in which the mode of operation maybe more easily changed.

Another significant problem with universal remote controls is that nofeedback is given to the user to identify the source of transmittalproblems between the remote control and the CE device such as a weakremote control signal, low battery power, an incorrect mode ofoperation, a malfunctioning set-top box, and other such problems. Thus,there exists a need for a feedback device that indicates the mode ofoperation of the remote control whenever the buttons of the remotecontrol are pressed to assist in diagnosing the source of transmittalproblems. Further, there exits a need for a remote control having afeedback device that indicates weak signal strength and/or low batterypower.

In addition, many remote control users also find it frustrating to haveto press a button or tap an LCD screen on the remote control that cannotbe seen in a dark room in order to light the remote control's buttons.Further, pressing a random button or randomly tapping the LCD screen inthe dark may trigger a remote control function that the user did notintend. Thus, there exists a need for a remote control havingillumination whenever the remote control is moved or picked up.

Advanced technophile users demand the functionality of universal remotecontrol devices to become increasingly more sophisticated. For example,an experienced technical user may wish to do as much as the user canwith a single remote control device. In addition, a home electronicsmaven might wish to be visually or audibly alerted to incoming telephonecalls, or to a favorite television show starting, from the mobile remotecontrol independent of the typically immobile set-top box or other CEdevice, which may be off when such an event occurs, thereby causing theuser to miss that event. In addition, some advanced consumers mayappreciate having the means to save and retrieve individualized settingsof each CE device and/or their user profile from their remote controlinstead of having to use the set-top box to access these individualizedsettings and user profiles.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a remote control device including aprocessor, a transmitter in communication with the processor, a receiverin communication with the processor, and a smart card reader/writer incommunication with the processor.

The present invention represents a substantial advance over prior remotecontrol devices. The present invention has the advantage that itincludes a smart card reader/writer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For the present invention to be clearly understood and readilypracticed, the present invention will be described in conjunction withthe following figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a remote control device withmotion-detected illumination according to one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a remote control device with an automaticpositional mode of operation changer according to another embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a remote control device with an automaticevent notifier and a corresponding consumer electronic device thatinteracts with the remote control device according to another embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a remote control device with a smart cardreader/writer and a corresponding consumer electronic device thatinteracts with the remote control device according to another embodimentof the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a universal remote feedback deviceaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

It is to be understood that the figures and descriptions of the presentinvention have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevantfor a clear understanding of the present invention, while eliminating,for purposes of clarity, many other elements found in a typical device.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other elementsare desirable and/or required to implement a device incorporating thepresent invention. However, because such elements are well known in theart and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of thepresent invention, a discussion of such elements is not provided herein.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a remote control device 10 withmotion-detected illumination according to one embodiment of the presentinvention. The device 10 includes a housing 12 that contains thecircuitry of device 10. Within the housing 12 are a microprocessor 14,an input device 16, a light source 18, a motion detector 20, and a datastorage area 22.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the housing 12 maybe constructed of a durable material such as, for example, a lightweightmetal such as, for example, aluminum, titanium or a long-lasting alloy.According to another embodiment, the housing 12 may be constructed of aheavy duty plastic such as, for example, PVC, ABS, or Fiber-reinforcedplastic (FRP). According to still another embodiment, the housing 12 maybe constructed of rubber or of any other material or any combination ofmaterials than is capable of withstanding constant handling and use.

The motion detector 20 can be any type of detector that senses when thedevice 10 is moved and can be of any type of mechanical switch such as,for example, a mercury switch or a gravity-based switch or of any typeof electronic sensor.

The microprocessor may be of any type of microprocessor appropriate suchas, for example, AMD's K5, K6, or K7 series, Intel's Pentium series,Cyrix's 6×86 or Mxi series, IDT's WinChip series, or Rise's mP6 or anyother suitable microprocessor. The data storage area 22 may be any datastorage means that is utilized to store, retain and send computerreadable instructions to the microprocessor such as; for example, theM-Systems flash memory chip; persistent data memory chips such as, forexample, EEPROM, battery-backed SRAM or mask ROM; ortemporary-data-storage memory chips, such as, for example, DRAM, SRAM orferroelectric RAM (FRAM); or any combination of the above data-storagememory chips. According to another embodiment of the present invention,the microprocessor and the data storage area may be combined onto asingle chip such as, for example, Atmel's 16-Mbit ConcurrentFlashdual-bank device or STMicroelectronics and Waferscale Integration'sNOR-based Flash+ technology.

The light source 18 may be, for example, an incandescent, fluorescent,electroluminescent, or low-voltage light source, multicolored LEDs, orany lighting means that illuminates a portion or all of the input device16. The input device 16 may be an alphanumeric keyboard or buttons,arrowed buttons, plain buttons, an LCD screen, a touch screen, ajoystick, a stylus, a mouse, a keypad, a modem jack or any means thatcan be utilized by the user to input information.

When the motion detector 20 detects movement, the motion detector 20transmits a signal to the microprocessor 14 indicating the movement. Themotion detector 20 is connected to a microprocessor 14 and detectsmovement of the device 10. The microprocessor 14, in turn, afterretrieving instructions from the data storage area 22, sends a signal tothe light source 18. Upon receipt of the message, the light source 18illuminates all or a portion of the input device 16 so that the inputdevice 16 may be more readily seen in dark environments. According toone embodiment, a portion or all of the input device 16 may be backlitby the light source 18. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the lightsource 18 may shine down upon the input device 16 from an extendingprojection or projections of the housing 12 to illuminate the inputdevice 16. The light sources 18 may thus be a single light that lightsthe input device 16 or may be, for example, a grid of lights, with eachlight corresponding to, for example, a button on the input device 16. Inanother embodiment, a portion of the device 10 not used for input suchas, for example, a border around the top side of the device 10, may bebacklit by the light source 18, thus shedding light on the input device16. Optionally, after a pre-set period of time (e.g., five to tenseconds) without the remote control device 10 moving or without anyinput from the input device 16, one embodiment of the present inventionmay have the microprocessor 14 send a signal to the light source 18 tocease the illumination of the input device 16. In addition, according toanother embodiment, the remote control device 10 may have a button orsome other physical means of input that activates the illumination ofthe input device 16 so the user is not limited to moving the remotecontrol device 10 to trigger illumination. Further, in anotherembodiment of the present invention, the automatic illumination due tomovement feature of the remote control device 10 may be turned off with,for example, a user-controllable switch to save battery life.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a remote control device 30 with anautomatic positional mode of operation changer according to anotherembodiment of the present invention. The remote control device 30 issimilar to the remote control device 10 described hereinbefore inconjunction with FIG. 1 with the exception that the remote device 30 inFIG. 2 also includes a motion detector 40 that detects a different typeof motion than that of the motion detector 20 in FIG. 1. The remotecontrol device 30 also includes a directional mode indicator 44. Themotion detector 40 may be a gravity switch or any gyroscope-type devicethat can detect changes from horizontal in at least two degrees offreedom.

The motion detector 40 detects the tilting or absence of tilting of theapparatus 30 and sends a signal to the microprocessor 34 indicating thedirection of the tilt or lack thereof. After receiving the tiltdirectional information, the microprocessor 34, acting on informationalinstructions retrieved from data storage area 42, changes the mode ofoperation of the apparatus 30 to correspond to the appropriate consumerelectronic device. The appropriate consumer electronic device may be,for example, a television, a VCR, a DVD, a DVR, a satellite, a cable orHDTV controller, home theater system components, or stereo systemcomponents, indicated by the tilt of the apparatus 30. A number ofdifferent orientations of the remote device 30 may correspond to aseparate operational mode. Therefore, when a particular orientation ofthe remote control device 30 is detected, the microprocessor 34 may thenassume the appropriate operational mode.

The microprocessor 34 may be programmed to detect the orientation of thedevice 30 based on feedback from the motion detector 40 and thusdetermine the mode of operation of the device 30 by any of a numberpassive programming techniques, such as, for example, numeric codeprogramming, automatic programming, learned method programming,downloading from a personal computer, button presses or any of thetypical means used to program remote controls to accept the codesrecognized by consumer electronic devices. In addition to changing themode of operation, in another embodiment of the present invention, themicroprocessor 34 may transmit a message to the light source 38 toilluminate the corresponding directional mode indicator 44 so the user,at a glance, can determine the direction of the orientation of thedevice 30 and thus the mode of operation of the remote control device30.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the direction ofthe orientation and the corresponding mode of operation may be indicatedby the directional mode indicator 44 which may consist of an arrangementof arrows corresponding to the different orientation directions.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the arrowcorresponding to the direction of the orientation may light up when theremote control device 30 is tilted in that direction. The light source38 may be any lighting means described hereinbefore in FIG. 1 that fullyilluminates the direction mode indicator 44. According to anotherembodiment, the directional mode indicator 44 is not limited to visualsignals. Any means that adequately relays the tilt and mode of operationinformation of, for example, a television, a VCR, a DVD, a satellite,cable or HDTV controller, home theater system components, or stereosystem components, may be used.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a remote control device 60 withan automatic event notifier and a corresponding consumer electronicdevice 100 that interacts with the remote control device 60 according toanother embodiment of the present invention. The remote control device60 is similar to the remote control device 10 described hereinbefore inFIG. 1 except that the remote control device 60 in this embodiment alsoincorporates a speaker 70 and a receiver 74 within the housing 62.

The consumer electronic device 100 has the capability to be programmedto keep track of scheduled events, such as television shows or sportingevent starting times, through an electronic program guide 102. Theconsumer electronic device 100 has a terminal connection 106 forreceiving data via a telephone line. The consumer electronic device 100may be, for example, a typical set-top box commonly used by HDTV,satellite or cable television companies or any consumer electronicdevice such as a television, a VCR, DVD, home theater system components,stereo system components, or a digital video recorder (DVR). Besides theelectronic program guide 102 and the terminal connection 106 to atelephone line, the consumer electronic device 100 may additionallyinclude a receiver 112 and at least one transmitter 110 to communicatewith the remote control device 60. The consumer electronic device 100may also include a speakerphone 108 and/or a video conferencing system104.

When a scheduled event occurs via the electronic program guide 102 orwhen a telephone call is received via the telephone terminal connection106, the consumer electronic device 100 may transmit a message via theconsumer electronic device transmitter 110 to the receiver 74 of theremote control device 60. Electromagnetic waves such as, for example,infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), X-10, pulsed codes, sound waves,microwave, or any typical remote control signaling technique may beutilized to pass the message between the consumer electronic devicetransmitter 110 and the remote control device receiver 74.

When the receiver 74 receives the signal concerning an incoming eventfrom the consumer electronic device 100, the receiver 74 may transmit asignal to the microprocessor 64. The microprocessor 64 may, in turn,retrieve informational instructions from the data storage area 72,interpret the signal using the instructions, and provide an alert to auser that a scheduled event is about to occur or that there is anincoming telephone call by activating the speaker 70 and/or the lightsource 68. The light source 68 may be any lighting means that can befully customized to represent different scheduled events or incomingtelephone calls. Additionally, the speaker 70 may emit brief “chirps” or“clicks” with varying pitches and tones programmed to representdifferent scheduled events or incoming telephone calls. However, thevisual and audio alerts are not limited to these responses. According toother embodiments, other alerts may be used to allow the user to easilylocate the remote control device 60 and recognize the event that isoccurring.

Both audio and visual responses may be customizable and programmed to beunique to the different incoming signals from the electronic programguide 102, the video conferencing system 104 or the speakerphone 108 ofthe consumer electronic device 100. For example, according to oneembodiment of the present invention and in the case of an incomingtelephone call, the input device 66 could have a caller id function sothe user can determine who was calling before activating thespeakerphone. In another embodiment and in the case of a scheduledevent, the input device 66 could display what event is about to occur.According to one embodiment of the present invention, activating theinput device 66 may turn off the audio and visual alerts by the speaker70 and light source 68 and acknowledge the programmed event from theelectronic program guide 102 or the incoming telephone or videoconferencing call through the speakerphone 108 or video conferencingsystem 104 from the consumer electronic device 100.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the consumerelectronic device 100 does not need to be powered on when the eventoccurs or the telephone call is received. The remote control device 60will still receive the notification from the consumer electronic device100 and will alert the user to the event or call. Activating the inputdevice 66 after an alert will power on the consumer electronic device100 if selected by the user.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram is a remote control device 80 with a smartcard reader/writer and a corresponding consumer electronic device 140that interacts with the remote control device 80 according to anotherembodiment of the present invention. The consumer electronic device 140includes an electronic program guide 142, a receiver 144 and at leastone transmitter 146 to communication with the remote control device 80.

The remote control device 80 is similar to the remote control device 10described herein before in conjunction with FIG. 1. However, the remotecontrol device 80 also incorporates within the housing 82 at least onetransmitter 86, a receiver 94, and a smart card reader/writer 92. Thesmart card reader/writer 92 is of a suitable type such as, for example,a manual insertion, manual swipe, motorized insertion, hybrid, TTL,RS232, proximity or any other appropriate variety of smart cardreader/writer. However, the smart card reader/writer in the remotecontrol device 80 is not limited to any particular type of smart cardreader/writer listed above. The removable smart card 92 can be of anytype of smart card including a contact, contactless, combi or hybridtype with either an embedded microprocessor or memory chip.

A removable smart card 92 may be inserted by the user into the smartcard reader/writer 90 of the remote control device 80. The removablesmart card 92 may contain information concerning user profiles, userhistory, favorite shows, favorite channels, favorite themes, channelorder, reminders for favorite shows, parental controls, audio and visualsettings, pay-for-view purchases and spending limits or any informationthat a user may want individualize for use with the consumer electronicdevices.

The information stored on the removable smart card 92 could also containuser Internet profiles and information including access to email,Internet browser bookmarks, account names, address lists, hosts,security features, and display formats pertaining to Internet browsingon a television monitor. According to one embodiment, the removablesmart card 92 does not need to be remote control specific. The user maybe able to take the removable smart card 92 anywhere there is acompatible remote control 80 to access personal information on theremovable smart card 92. In addition, the removable smart card 92 couldstore promotional information allowing the user to take the removablesmart card 92 to other locations to receive coupons, discounts orspecial merchandise.

The information stored on the smart card 92 may be read by the smartcard reader/writer 90 and sent to the microprocessor 84. Themicroprocessor 84, after retrieving informational instructions from thedata storage area 88, transmits the information to the transmitter 86.The transmitter 86, in turn, transmits the information read from theremovable smart card 92 to the receiver 144 of the consumer electronicdevice 140. The transmitter 86 may transmit information viaelectromagnetic waves such as, for example, infrared (IR), radiofrequency (RF), X-10, pulsed codes, sound waves, microwave or any typeof remote control signal that can be interpreted easily by the receiver144. The receiver 144 then relays the information to the electronicprogram guide 142, which then acts upon the information received.

When information such as, for example, sound and video settings, isupdated on the consumer electronic device 140, the information may besent to the transmitter 146 and then sent out to the receiver 94 of theremote control device 80. The receiver 94 in turn may transmit the newinformation to the microprocessor 84, which retrieves informationalinstructions from the data storage area 88 and relays the information tothe smart card reader/writer 90. Upon receipt of the information fromthe microprocessor 84, the smart card reader/writer 90 writes the newinformation on the removable smart card 92. Having the smart cardreader/writer 90 in the remote control device 80 allows multiple usersto move between several different removable smart cards 92 easily andquickly since the user no longer needs to have to walk over to theconsumer electronic device 140 to swap out different smart cards, thusincreasing convenience and productivity.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for a universal remote feedback device 120according to another embodiment of the present invention. The universalremote feedback device 120 is programmed to respond to the signals sentby a consumer electronic (CE) device and its corresponding remotecontrol device as a means of feedback to input entered into the remotecontrol device. The universal remote feedback device 120 is similar tothe remote control device 10 described hereinbefore in conjunction withFIG. 1. The device 120 may also include a receiver 128, a speaker 132,and a display device 136.

The universal remote feedback device 120 may be programmed using anysuitable programming techniques such as, for example, numeric codeprogramming, automatic programming, learned method programming,downloading from a personal computer, and button presses or any oftypical means being used to program universal remote controls to acceptthe codes needed to operate consumer electronic devices. According toone embodiment, the universal remote feedback device 120 may be attachedto a CE device. In another embodiment, the universal remote feedbackdevice 120 may be attached to the CE device's remote control. In yetanother embodiment, the universal remote feedback device 120 may beattached to a commercially available universal remote control. In allembodiments, it is imperative that the device, either the CE device orthe remote control device, to which the universal remote feedback device120 is attached does not have its signal blocked and the universalremote feedback device 120 can receive the feedback signal the userwants.

When the receiver 128 of the universal remote feedback device 120receives a signal from a CE device or its remote control, the universalremote feedback device 120 transmits a message to the microprocessor124. The microprocessor 124 retrieves informational instructions fromthe data storage area 134 and activates the speaker 132 and light source130. The sound and light produced is customizable and can be unique toeach device programmed into the universal remote feedback device 120.The light source 130 may be, for example, multicolored LEDs or anylighting means that can be fully customized. The speaker 132 could emitbrief “chirps” or “clicks” with varying pitches and tones programmed torepresent different consumer electronic devices.

According to one embodiment, the display device 136 may display multiplealphanumeric characters as an indication of what device sent the signalto the universal remote feedback device 120. For example, if theuniversal remote control were in DVD mode, the display device 136 wouldshow “DVD” each time input is received by the universal remote controldevice 120. The user may select whether to have audio feedback, visualfeedback, alphanumeric feedback, or any combination of feedback.However, other means of feedback are available to the user and shouldnot be limited to those described. The display device 136, speaker 132and light source 130 as well as other means of feedback also may providefeedback when there is a weak signal, low battery power or othertransmittal problems associated with either the remote control deviceand consumer electronic device.

Although the present invention has been described herein with referenceto certain embodiments, numerous modifications and variations can bemade and still the result will come within the scope of the invention.No limitation with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed hereinis intended or should be inferred.

1. A remote control device, comprising: a processor; a transmitter incommunication with the processor; a receiver in communication with theprocessor; a smart card reader/writer in communication with theprocessor; a motion detector in communication with the processor, themotion detector for generating tilt directional information and forsending the tilt directional information to the processor, wherein theprocessor is for changing a mode of operation of the remote controldevice from a first mode corresponding to a first consumer electronicdevice to a second mode corresponding to a second consumer electronicdevice in response to the tilt directional information; a directionalmode indicator in communication with the processor, the directional modeindicator for indicating the mode of operation of the device based onthe tilt directional information generated by the motion detector; and alight source in communication with the processor, wherein the lightsource is one of an incandescent light and a light emitting diode,wherein the motion detector communicates a signal to the processor, andwherein the processor is also for affecting the light source toilluminate at least a portion of the remote control device upon receiptof the signal.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the smart cardreader/writer is adapted to receive a smart card having user-specificinformation and preferences stored thereon.
 3. The device of claim 2,wherein the smart card has one of a processor and a memory.
 4. Thedevice of claim 2, wherein the smart card is of a type selected from thegroup consisting of a contact smart card, a contactless smart card, acombi smart card, and a hybrid smart card.
 5. The device of claim 1,wherein the smart card reader/writer is selected from the groupconsisting of a manual insertion smart card reader/writer, a manualswipe smart card reader/writer, a motorized insertion smart cardreader/writer, a hybrid smart card reader/writer, a TTL smart cardreader/writer, an RS232 smart card reader/writer, and a proximity smartcard reader/writer.
 6. The device of claim 1, further comprising astorage area in communication with the processor.
 7. A system,comprising: a remote control device, the remote control devicecomprising: a processor; a remote control device transmitter incommunication with the processor; a remote control device receiver incommunication with the processor; a smart card reader/writer incommunication with the processor; a motion detector in communicationwith the processor, the motion detector for generating tilt directionalinformation and for sending the tilt directional information to theprocessor, wherein the processor is for changing a mode of operation ofthe remote control device from a first mode corresponding to a firstconsumer electronic device to a second mode corresponding to a secondconsumer electronic device in response to the tilt directionalinformation; a directional mode indicator in communication with theprocessor, the directional mode indicator for indicating the mode ofoperation of the device based on the tilt directional informationgenerated by the motion detector; and a light source in communicationwith the processor, wherein the light source is one of an incandescentlight and a light emitting diode, wherein the motion detectorcommunicates a signal to the processor, and wherein the processor isalso for affecting the light source to illuminate at least a portion ofthe remote control device upon receipt of the signal; and an electronicdevice, the electronic device comprising: a transmitter; a receiver; andan electronic program guide in communication with the transmitter andthe receiver.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the transmitter isselected from the group consisting of an infrared transmitter, a radiofrequency transmitter, an X-10 transmitter, a pulsed-code transmitter, asound wave transmitter, and a microwave transmitter.
 9. The device ofclaim 7, wherein the smart card reader/writer is selected from the groupconsisting of a manual insertion smart card reader/writer, a manualswipe smart card reader/writer, a motorized insertion smart cardreader/writer, a hybrid smart card reader/writer, a TTL smart cardreader/writer, an RS232 smart card reader/writer, and a proximity smartcard reader/writer.